Turkey, officially known as the Republic of Turkey, is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. It is bordered by eight countries: Greece and Bulgaria to the northwest, Georgia to the northeast, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran to the east, and Iraq and Syria to the south.
Historically, Turkey has been a bridge between Europe and Asia, and its unique geographical location has contributed to its rich cultural heritage. The country has a diverse population, with a mix of ethnicities, including Turks, Kurds, Arabs, and various minority groups. The official language is Turkish, and the majority of the population practices Islam.
Turkey has a fascinating history that dates back thousands of years. It was the birthplace of several ancient civilizations, including the Hittites, Greeks, and Romans. Later, it became the center of the Byzantine Empire and, subsequently, the seat of the Ottoman Empire, which lasted for over six centuries and encompassed much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa.
Places to visit
Explore Istanbul
Visit the historic sites of Istanbul, including the iconic Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, and the Grand Bazaar. Take a cruise along the Bosphorus Strait, which separates Europe and Asia, and enjoy panoramic views of the city.
Grand Bazaar (Kapalıçarşı) in Istanbul is one of the most famous and largest covered markets in the world, the Grand Bazaar is a must-visit destination. It has been operating since the 15th century and houses over 4,000 shops selling a wide range of products, including jewelry, textiles, carpets, ceramics, spices, leather goods, and traditional Turkish souvenirs.
Spice Bazaar (Mısır Çarşısı) in Istanbul: Located in the Eminönü district of Istanbul, the Spice Bazaar is a vibrant marketplace famous for its aromatic spices, dried fruits, nuts.
Discover Cappadocia
Marvel at the otherworldly landscapes of Cappadocia, famous for its unique rock formations, known as fairy chimneys. Take a hot air balloon ride at sunrise for a breathtaking experience. Explore ancient cave churches and underground cities.
Go for Hot Air Ballooning in Cappadocia: Take to the skies and experience the breathtaking landscapes of Cappadocia from a hot air balloon. Watch the sunrise as you float above the fairy chimneys and enjoy panoramic views of the region.
Visit Pamukkale
Witness the surreal terraces of Pamukkale, known as the Cotton Castle. These white mineral-rich terraces are filled with thermal waters, offering the opportunity to bathe in warm pools with healing properties. Nearby, explore the ancient city of Hierapolis.
Explore Ephesus
Discover the well-preserved ancient city of Ephesus, one of the largest Roman archaeological sites in the eastern Mediterranean. Explore the Library of Celsus, the Great Theatre, and the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Experience Turkish Cuisine
Indulge in the delicious flavors of Turkish cuisine. Try traditional dishes such as kebabs, mezes, Turkish tea, baklava, and Turkish delight. Take a food tour to savor the local delicacies.
Kebabs
Kebabs are a staple in Turkish cuisine and come in various forms. Some popular types include döner kebab (layers of marinated meat cooked on a vertical rotisserie), shish kebab (grilled meat skewers), and adana kebab (spicy minced meat grilled on a skewer).
Baklava
Baklava is a popular Turkish dessert made of layers of filo pastry, nuts (often pistachios or walnuts), and sweet syrup or honey. It is rich, sweet, and has a flaky texture.
Turkish Delight
Turkish delight, known as lokum, is a gel-like sweet treat made from sugar, starch, water, and various flavors such as rosewater, pistachio, or lemon. It is often dusted with powdered sugar.
Simit
Simit is a popular street food in Turkey, resembling a circular bread covered with sesame seeds. It is crunchy on the outside and chewy on the inside, often enjoyed with a cup of tea.
Manti
Manti are small dumplings filled with ground meat and served with yogurt and garlic-infused butter. They are typically boiled or steamed and are a favorite comfort food in Turkish cuisine
Turkish Tea and Coffee
Turkish tea (çay) is a strong black tea that is typically served in small tulip-shaped glasses. Turkish coffee is known for its strong flavor and is often enjoyed after a meal. It is traditionally prepared in a cezve, a small pot, and served with a glass of water.
Relax in Thermal Spas
Enjoy the healing thermal spas found in various regions of Turkey. Places like Bursa, Afyon, and Yalova offer natural hot springs and luxurious spa resorts.
Locals of Turkey
Turks
The Turkish people make up the largest ethnic group in Turkey, forming the majority of the population. They are descendants of the Turkic tribes that migrated to Anatolia centuries ago.
Kurds
Kurds are the largest ethnic minority in Turkey, primarily residing in the eastern and southeastern regions of the country. They have their own distinct language, culture, and traditions.
Arabs
Arab communities can be found mainly in the southeastern provinces of Turkey, near the border with Syria and Iraq. They have their own cultural practices and often maintain close ties with Arab communities across the region.
Visit to Turkey promises an unforgettable experience filled with rich history, captivating landscapes, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality.
From the ancient wonders of Istanbul to the fairy-tale landscapes of Cappadocia, Turkey offers a diverse range of attractions that cater to every traveler’s interests.
Explore the bustling bazaars, indulge in delectable cuisine, soak in the thermal baths, and immerse yourself in the captivating blend of Eastern and Western influences. Whether you’re strolling through ancient ruins, sailing along the turquoise coast, or marveling at the architectural marvels, Turkey will leave you awe-inspired at every turn.
